美國空軍拆解封存F-16 戰機，支援烏克蘭戰損維修

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(SSgt. Desiree N. Palacios/U.S. Air Force)

美國空軍近日確認，將從亞利桑那州戴維斯蒙森空軍基地的「飛機墳場」中拆解部分F-16戰機，運往烏克蘭，以支援烏軍現有F-16機隊的零件需求。這項行動，反映出美國正加速協助烏克蘭強化空防能力，應對俄羅斯持續空襲與戰鬥壓力。

根據美國國防部官員說法，首批拆解的F-16機體將主要提供關鍵零組件，例如發動機、飛行控制系統與雷達元件，而不會直接提供整機作戰使用。由於烏克蘭即將接收丹麥與荷蘭等歐洲國家轉交的二手F-16，美方認為提前供應零件，有助於確保烏軍未來維修與後勤支援順暢。

目前全球已有11國承諾向烏克蘭提供F-16，包含丹麥、荷蘭、挪威與比利時等。然而，專家指出，雖然戰機交付已開始，但最大挑戰反而在於後續的維修保養與零件取得。美國啟動拆解封存戰機，不僅補足短期需求，也為未來戰損快速修復預作準備。

此外，五角大廈近期宣布將擴大在歐洲地區的F-16維修中心建設，協助烏克蘭與盟國整合後勤資源。烏克蘭官員表示，預計今年夏季內首批F-16就能部署，對抗俄軍日益頻繁的導彈與無人機攻擊。

三大觀察重點

1. 美國優先拆解封存戰機供應零件
   提供烏克蘭關鍵F-16零件，協助維修與戰損修復
2. 歐洲多國F-16即將交付烏克蘭
   強化烏克蘭空防，但後勤與維修挑戰加劇
3. 美國擴建歐洲F-16維修中心
   整合盟國資源，確保烏克蘭長期戰力可持續

地理位置標示（美國封存場基地）

地點：亞利桑那州 戴維斯蒙森空軍基地（Davis–Monthan AFB “Boneyard”）

緯度：32.1706

經度：-110.8554

US Air Force dismantles F-16s from “boneyard” to support Ukraine’s war repairs

The US Air Force has confirmed plans to dismantle several F-16 fighter jets from its Davis–Monthan Air Force Base “boneyard” in Arizona and ship the parts to Ukraine. This move reflects Washington’s accelerating efforts to bolster Kyiv’s air defense capabilities amid ongoing Russian strikes.

According to Pentagon officials, the first dismantled aircraft will primarily supply key components such as engines, flight control systems, and radar modules — rather than entire operational airframes. As Ukraine is set to receive second-hand F-16s from European nations like Denmark and the Netherlands, the US believes early parts provision will ensure smooth maintenance and logistical support.

A total of 11 nations — including Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium — have pledged to donate F-16s to Ukraine. However, experts warn that while aircraft delivery has begun, maintenance and spare parts supply pose the biggest long-term challenge. By cannibalizing stored jets, the US is addressing immediate shortages and preparing for swift battle damage repairs.

Additionally, the Pentagon recently announced plans to expand F-16 maintenance hubs across Europe, helping Ukraine and allies integrate logistics support. Ukrainian officials expect the first F-16s to deploy this summer to counter Russia’s increasingly frequent missile and drone attacks.

Three key takeaways

1. US prioritizes dismantling stored F-16s for parts
   Provides Ukraine with key components to maintain and repair fighter jets
2. European F-16 deliveries to Ukraine imminent
   Boosts Ukraine’s air defense but logistical challenges remain
3. US expanding F-16 maintenance centers in Europe
   Integrates allied resources to sustain Ukraine’s long-term air power