土耳其推新型攻擊無人艇「皮拉納」

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土耳其MKE公司推出新型攻擊無人艇「皮拉納」（圖片取自MKE「X」）

主打遠程遙控與蜂群作戰　強化制海與打擊能力

Turkey Unveils “PİRANA” Attack USV
Remote Control and Swarm Tactics Aim to Boost Maritime Dominance

土耳其國營軍工企業MKE（機械與化學工業公司）近期發表新型攻擊無人艇「皮拉納」（PİRANA），主打具備遠程遙控與「蜂群」作戰能力，鎖定未來海上不對稱作戰需求，進一步提升土耳其海軍制海與打擊能量。

Turkey’s state-owned defense firm MKE (Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation) has unveiled the new “PİRANA” attack unmanned surface vessel (USV), featuring long-range remote control and swarm combat capabilities aimed at strengthening the Turkish Navy’s maritime dominance and strike power in future asymmetric warfare scenarios.

強調低成本高效能　已完成艦機整合測試

Cost-Effective Design Proven in Ship-Drone Integration Tests

報導指出，MKE以「高效、簡單、低成本」為設計核心，打造採用無人水面載具（USV）構型的「皮拉納」，以協助提升海上作戰效能。該艇已於2025年6月，與兩棲突擊艦TCG Anadolu（L-400）及Bayraktar TB3無人機完成整合測試，成功驗證遠程操控與聯合作戰能力。

According to reports, MKE designed the PİRANA with a focus on efficiency, simplicity, and low cost. The USV has already undergone integration tests in June 2025 alongside the amphibious assault ship TCG Anadolu (L-400) and the Bayraktar TB3 UAV, successfully validating its remote control and joint operation capabilities.

高速遠程打擊　具備自主與衛星通訊能力

High-Speed, Long-Range Strike with Autonomous and SATCOM Capabilities

根據MKE公布數據，「皮拉納」最高航速超過50節（約92公里／時），作戰半徑逾370公里，並可搭載100公斤彈頭；同時配備無線射頻導引（RF）與衛星通訊（SATCOM）系統，使其能突破地理限制，以遠端或自主模式執行遠距離水面打擊任務。

MKE data indicates that the PİRANA can reach speeds exceeding 50 knots (around 92 km/h) and has an operational range of over 370 kilometers. It can carry a 100 kg warhead and is equipped with RF guidance and satellite communications (SATCOM), enabling long-range strike missions via remote or autonomous operation.

蜂群戰術運用　提升突防與欺敵能力

Swarm Tactics Enhance Penetration and Deception

「皮拉納」亦具備蜂群作戰能力，可同時部署多艘無人艇進行協同攻擊，其中部分單位可充當誘餌，干擾敵方雷達與感測系統，其餘則趁隙接近敵方艦艇或海上關鍵設施發動攻擊，大幅提升突防與作戰成功率。

The PİRANA is capable of swarm operations, allowing multiple USVs to coordinate attacks. Some units can act as decoys to confuse enemy radar and sensors, while others exploit the distraction to approach and strike enemy ships or critical maritime infrastructure, significantly improving penetration and mission success rates.

強化情監偵與打擊鏈　未來戰力可期

Potential to Strengthen ISR and Strike Capabilities

未來若正式服役，「皮拉納」將有助於提升土耳其軍方在海上情監偵（ISR）與打擊鏈整合能力，在現代海戰環境中提供更具彈性且低成本的作戰選項。

If adopted into service, the PİRANA is expected to enhance Turkey’s maritime intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) as well as strike capabilities, offering a flexible and cost-effective option for modern naval warfare.