🇮🇹 義大利將加倍生產飛彈攔截器，因應烏克蘭彈藥短缺危機

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(Ludovic Marin/AFP via Getty Images)

義大利國防部宣布，將在 2026 年前 將 ASTER 30 攔截飛彈的年產量翻倍，以支援烏克蘭防空作戰，應對其因俄羅斯攻擊日益頻繁而導致的彈藥枯竭問題。這項擴產由歐洲飛彈製造商 MBDA 執行，義大利將動用 2024 年 2 月批准的 7.5 億歐元追加國防預算加以支援。

ASTER 30 是由法義聯合研發的防空飛彈系統，具備 中遠程反飛彈與防空能力，目前是多個歐洲國家（包括法國、義大利與英國）主要使用的防空武器。

報導指出，烏克蘭在 5 月期間幾乎完全耗盡防空飛彈庫存，尤其在應對來自俄羅斯的導彈和無人機攻擊時陷入劣勢。因此，歐洲盟國正急於尋求替代方案，包括提高生產與調撥現有彈藥。

此外，歐洲聯合防空倡議（European Sky Shield Initiative, ESSI）也在評估是否可將義大利的生產線納入整體防空供應鏈，以強化區域聯合反應能力。
 

🔍 三大觀察重點 | Three Key Takeaways

1. 義大利加速軍火生產以支援烏克蘭
    
   • 義大利透過擴充 ASTER 30 飛彈年產量，積極回應烏克蘭前線彈藥枯竭，展現對歐洲安全的責任感。
2. 歐洲聯合防空體系進一步整合
    
   • 義大利或將加入「歐洲天盾」計畫（ESSI），成為歐洲聯防供應鏈的重要節點。
3. 俄烏戰爭對歐洲彈藥儲備造成壓力
    
   • 烏克蘭防空資源瀕臨耗盡，促使歐洲各國加速軍備補充與再分配，顯示戰爭對歐洲軍工體系的直接衝擊。

📍 地理位置標示（GPS）

• 義大利國防部（Rome, Italy）
   
  • 緯度：41.9057° N
  • 經度：12.4924° E

🇮🇹 Italy to Double ASTER 30 Interceptor Missile Production by 2026 to Support Ukraine

The Italian Ministry of Defense has announced plans to double the annual production of ASTER 30 interceptor missiles by 2026 in order to support Ukraine’s air defense operations, amid critical shortages caused by increasingly frequent Russian attacks. The expansion will be led by European missile manufacturer MBDA and financed through the €750 million defense budget increase approved by the Italian Parliament in February 2024.

The ASTER 30, co-developed by France and Italy, is a medium- to long-range surface-to-air missile system, widely used by European countries including France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

Reports indicate that Ukraine nearly exhausted its air defense missile stockpile in May, leaving it vulnerable to Russian missile and drone strikes. In response, European allies are urgently seeking solutions, including increased production and reallocation of existing munitions.

Additionally, the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI) is evaluating the possibility of incorporating Italy’s production capacity into a broader European air defense supply chain to enhance collective response capabilities in the region.

🔍 Three Key Takeaways

1. Italy Accelerates Arms Production to Support Ukraine
    
   • By boosting the annual output of ASTER 30 missiles, Italy is responding to the front-line shortage in Ukraine and demonstrating its commitment to European security.
2. Further Integration of European Air Defense System
    
   • Italy may become a key node in the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), helping strengthen Europe’s collective air defense network.
3. Russia-Ukraine War Strains Europe’s Ammunition Reserves
    
   • Ukraine’s depleting air defense resources have pushed European countries to accelerate arms replenishment and redistribution, highlighting the direct impact of war on the continent’s defense industry.

📍 Geographic Coordinates (GPS)

• Italian Ministry of Defense (Rome, Italy)
   
  • Latitude: 41.9057° N
  • Longitude: 12.4924° E