照片

無人協同作戰平台「U760 Ravenstorm（渡鴉風暴）」概念機(圖片取自Airbus官網)

歐洲航太巨頭空中巴士（Airbus）持續擴大其「協同作戰航空器」（CCA）布局，近日在德國柏林舉行的國際航太展（IAE Berlin）上，首度公開全新無人協同作戰平台「U760 Ravenstorm（渡鴉風暴）」概念機，展現未來有人／無人協同作戰（MUM-T）發展方向。

這款新型無人機定位為「無人協同作戰航空器」（UCCA），可伴隨戰鬥機執行多種高風險任務，包括對地精準打擊、空對空作戰，以及電子戰壓制敵方防空系統等任務，預計最快2030年代初期投入市場。

English Summary

European aerospace giant Airbus has unveiled its latest loyal wingman concept, the U760 Ravenstorm, during the International Aerospace Exhibition (IAE) in Berlin.

The new uncrewed collaborative combat aircraft (UCCA) is designed to operate alongside manned fighter aircraft and perform a wide range of missions, including precision strike operations, air-to-air combat, and electronic warfare against enemy air defense systems.

Airbus expects the platform to become available in the early 2030s as part of its expanding Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) portfolio.

Ravenstorm性能與定位

機體尺寸接近輕型戰機

根據空巴公布資料，Ravenstorm機身長度約13公尺，翼展約10公尺，尺寸明顯大於一般戰術無人機，更接近輕型噴射戰機等級。

其設計目的並非單純執行偵察任務，而是作為前線作戰節點，搭配有人戰機共同投入高威脅戰場。

主要規格

Fighter-Sized Loyal Wingman

Airbus describes Ravenstorm as a fighter-sized collaborative combat aircraft rather than a traditional surveillance drone.

At 13 meters long with a 10-meter wingspan, the platform is intended to accompany frontline fighter aircraft into contested airspace and perform missions that would otherwise place human pilots at greater risk.

可執行空對地打擊與空戰任務

兼具攻擊與制空能力

Airbus表示，Ravenstorm將具備搭載精準導引武器能力，可執行：

• 對地精確打擊
• 戰場火力支援
• 防空壓制（SEAD）
• 空對空攔截作戰

不同於部分僅負責誘餌或偵察用途的忠誠僚機概念，Ravenstorm定位更接近真正的「無人戰鬥機」。

Strike and Air Combat Roles

The aircraft is designed to carry precision-guided weapons for air-to-ground strike missions while also being capable of employing long-range air-to-air missiles.

This places Ravenstorm closer to a true combat aircraft rather than a simple reconnaissance or decoy platform.

電子戰能力成重要特色

具備防空壓制能力

除了傳統武器攻擊外，空巴特別強調Ravenstorm可執行「非動能作戰」（Non-Kinetic Operations）。

換言之，該機可透過電子干擾與電磁攻擊：

• 壓制敵方雷達
• 干擾防空飛彈系統
• 削弱敵軍指揮管制網路

這使其成為未來SEAD／DEAD任務的重要工具。

Electronic Warfare Capability

One of Ravenstorm's most significant features is its ability to conduct electronic warfare missions.

The drone can jam enemy radars and air-defense systems, helping create openings for manned aircraft while reducing operational risks.

空巴CCA版圖持續擴張

與Valkyrie形成高低搭配

Ravenstorm並非Airbus第一款CCA平台。

目前空巴已與美國Kratos合作推動「Valkyrie」忠誠僚機計畫，並向德國空軍推銷相關方案。

Airbus CCA布局

未來Valkyrie將率先與德國空軍Eurofighter戰機進行協同測試，而Ravenstorm則被視為更高階、更具攻擊性的後續方案。

Expanding Airbus’ CCA Ecosystem

Ravenstorm joins the existing Valkyrie program in Airbus' growing CCA portfolio.

While Valkyrie is being developed with Kratos and offered to the German Air Force for delivery around 2029, Ravenstorm represents Airbus' vision for a more advanced indigenous collaborative combat aircraft in the following decade.

忠誠僚機競賽進入新階段

目前全球主要航空強權均積極投入CCA與忠誠僚機發展：

• 美國：YFQ-42A、YFQ-44A、MQ-20
• 歐洲：Valkyrie、Ravenstorm
• 英國／義大利／日本GCAP體系相關CCA
• 中國新世代無人僚機概念
• 澳洲MQ-28 Ghost Bat

Ravenstorm的亮相顯示歐洲已不再滿足於採購美製CCA系統，而是希望建立自主的無人空戰生態系。

未來戰場上，「1架有人戰機＋多架無人僚機」的作戰模式，極可能成為第六代空戰體系的核心樣貌，而Ravenstorm正是Airbus搶攻這項未來市場的重要布局。

Analysis

The unveiling of Ravenstorm highlights Europe's ambition to develop sovereign loyal-wingman capabilities rather than relying solely on American systems.

As sixth-generation fighter programs mature, collaborative combat aircraft are increasingly viewed as force multipliers that can extend sensor reach, carry additional weapons, absorb risk, and perform electronic warfare missions.

Ravenstorm demonstrates Airbus’ intention to become a major player in the future manned–unmanned air combat ecosystem, where teams of autonomous aircraft may operate alongside a single crewed fighter.