波音展示放大版MQ-28「幽靈蝙蝠」 翼展增25%爭取德國CCA計畫
改良型MQ-28無人機,放大機翼與機身並新增內置彈艙。(圖片取自Boeing網站)
美國波音公司(Boeing)在2026年柏林航太展(ILA Berlin 2026)首度公開改良版MQ-28「幽靈蝙蝠」(MQ-28 Ghost Bat)無人作戰機設計方案,透過大幅放大機體與機翼尺寸,提高航程、燃油容量與武器搭載能力,進一步強化未來「有人/無人組合」(MUM-T)作戰效能。
波音表示,新版本MQ-28不僅增加超過900公斤酬載能力,還新增雙內置彈艙,可攜帶空對空飛彈與精準導引炸彈,朝真正具備制空與打擊能力的協同戰鬥航空器(CCA)方向發展。
Boeing unveiled an enlarged version of its MQ-28 Ghost Bat collaborative combat aircraft at ILA Berlin 2026.
The upgraded design features a larger airframe and wings, increasing fuel capacity, operational range, and payload capability. The aircraft also gains internal weapons bays capable of carrying air-to-air missiles and precision-guided bombs.
The improvements are aimed at enhancing the MQ-28's role in future crewed-uncrewed teaming operations and strengthening Boeing's bid for Germany's Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program.
機體放大升級 航程與酬載同步提升
翼展增加超過25%
波音指出,新版MQ-28最大的改變在於機翼與機身同步放大。
相較現役MQ-28A:
- 機翼面積增加超過25%
- 翼展進一步延伸
- 機身內部空間擴大
- 可攜帶更多燃油
- 可搭載更多任務設備
藉此提升長程作戰能力與滯空時間。
Larger Airframe for Extended Reach
According to Boeing, the enlarged MQ-28 features a significantly larger wing and fuselage design.
The increased volume allows the aircraft to carry more fuel and mission equipment, resulting in greater endurance, longer operational range, and improved mission flexibility.
新增雙彈艙 具備匿蹤打擊能力
內置武器艙成亮點
新版MQ-28最大的戰力提升來自新增兩組內置彈艙。
武器配置
| 武器類型 | 搭載數量 |
|---|---|
| AIM-120 AMRAAM空對空飛彈 | 每側1枚 |
| GBU-39 SDB小直徑炸彈 | 每側2枚 |
總計可搭載:
- 2枚AIM-120
或 - 4枚GBU-39
由於武器藏於機體內部,可維持較佳匿蹤性能。
Internal Weapons Bays Added
One of the most significant upgrades is the addition of two internal weapons bays.
Each side can accommodate either:
- One AIM-120 AMRAAM missile, or
- Two GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs
This allows the aircraft to retain low observability while carrying meaningful combat payloads.
酬載能力增加907公斤 打擊與任務模組同步升級
波音表示,新版MQ-28額外增加約2,000磅(907公斤)酬載能力。
除了武器外,新增空間還可搭載:
- 電子戰設備
- 情監偵感測器
- 通訊中繼設備
- 資料鏈系統
- AI任務模組
使其可根據任務需求快速轉換角色。
Additional Payload Capacity
The upgraded Ghost Bat gains approximately 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms) of additional payload capacity.
This extra capacity can be used for weapons, intelligence sensors, electronic warfare equipment, communications systems, or other mission-specific payloads.
模組化機鼻設計提升彈性
快速切換任務配置
新版MQ-28延續原有模組化設計理念。
機首採用可更換式任務模組,可依不同需求安裝:
- AESA雷達
- 光電偵蒐系統
- 電子情報設備
- 通訊中繼模組
- 超視距(BLOS)控制設備
進一步提升平台通用性。
Modular Nose Section
The aircraft incorporates a modular nose architecture that allows operators to swap mission packages.
Possible configurations include sensors, electronic intelligence systems, communications relays, and beyond-line-of-sight control equipment.
強化MUM-T能力 未來可由戰機遠端指揮
MQ-28最初便是為「忠誠僚機」(Loyal Wingman)概念而設計。
未來可搭配:
- F-35
- F-22
- F-15EX
- E-7預警機
- 第六代戰機
共同執行任務。
其定位包括:
- 前沿偵察
- 飛彈卡車(Missile Truck)
- 電子戰平台
- 誘敵與吸引火力
- 精準打擊平台
Designed for Crewed-Uncrewed Teaming
The MQ-28 remains focused on crewed-uncrewed teaming concepts.
It is designed to work alongside advanced fighter aircraft and could serve as a sensor node, electronic warfare platform, missile carrier, decoy, or strike asset.
波音瞄準德國CCA計畫 攜手德國企業提升競爭力
波音也宣布與德國國防工業合作,爭取德國未來CCA發展計畫。
合作內容包括:
Diehl Defence
整合:
- IRIS-T空對空飛彈
Rohde & Schwarz
整合:
- 德軍通訊系統
- 任務指揮網路
- 作戰資料鏈
藉此提升MQ-28融入德國空軍體系的能力。
Targeting Germany's CCA Program
Boeing is partnering with German industry to strengthen its position in Germany's future CCA competition.
The company plans to integrate the IRIS-T air-to-air missile and connect the aircraft to German military communications and command networks, improving interoperability with future European air combat systems.
MQ-28正從「僚機」進化成「無人戰機」
從目前各國CCA發展趨勢觀察,忠誠僚機正逐漸脫離單純偵察與誘餌角色。
包括:
- MQ-28 Ghost Bat
- YFQ-42A
- YFQ-44A
- U760 Ravenstorm
都開始強調:
✔ 空對空作戰
✔ 對地打擊
✔ 電子戰
✔ 網路作戰
✔ AI自主決策
新版MQ-28增加武器艙與酬載能力後,其定位已不再只是「陪伴戰機飛行的無人機」,而是逐漸演變為具備獨立作戰能力的輕型無人戰鬥機。
Analysis
The enlarged MQ-28 reflects a broader global shift in collaborative combat aircraft development.
Rather than acting solely as expendable wingmen, next-generation CCAs are evolving into armed, networked combat systems capable of independent action.
With internal weapons bays, expanded payload capacity, and advanced networking capabilities, Boeing's upgraded Ghost Bat is moving closer to a true uncrewed combat aircraft capable of operating alongside both fifth- and sixth-generation fighters.
回應文章建議規則: