銳鳶二型進化：從偵蒐到反潛、偵打四構型就緒，量產仍待國防部拍板!

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中科院在本屆台北航太國防展展出之「銳鳶二型」再次成為焦點：原本定位為多功能偵蒐平台的機型，透過模組化設計已衍生出雷達/偵蒐、反潛、以及可掛載攻擊型無人機的「偵、打一體」等共四種構型，顯示我國小型戰術無人機在作戰任務靈活度上的躍進。
At the recent Taipei Aerospace & Defense Expo, the Chungshan Institute’s Rui-Yuan II drew attention again: originally an ISR-focused multirotor platform, its modular architecture now supports four missionized variants — radar/ISR, anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and an ISR-plus-strike configuration that carries attack drones — underscoring Taiwan’s tactical UAV flexibility gains.

展區實機展示時，銳鳶二型右翼掛載一具反潛莢艙（可投放聲納浮標），左翼則示範安裝四聯裝「勁蜂」自殺或攻擊無人機之載具架；中科院現場人員指出，反潛套件用於水下潛艦探測與初步鎖定，勁蜂群則可在目標確認後發動接戰，達成「發現—標定—攻擊」的一體化流程。
On display, the Rui-Yuan II was shown with an ASW pod on the right wing (capable of dispensing sonobuoys) and a left-wing quad-mount for launching multiple “Jing-Feng” attack UAVs; institute staff explained the ASW kit enables submarine detection and initial localization, while the Jing-Feng swarm can prosecute targets after positive ID, realizing an integrated detect–designate–strike flow.

中科院強調，與大型平台如 MQ-9 或國造「騰雲」相比，銳鳶二型屬較小量級；但其模組化、可快速換裝的特性，讓同一機體能在雷達偵蒐、電子偵察、反潛巡邏與近距突擊等任務間快速轉換，對於島嶼防衛及前沿分散部署有高度戰術適配性。
CIS affirms that while Rui-Yuan II is smaller than larger platforms such as the MQ-9 or Taiwan’s Teng-Yun, its modular, rapidly reconfigurable nature allows a single airframe to switch between radar surveillance, electronic reconnaissance, ASW patrols and close-in strike — a tactical fit for island defense and distributed forward operations.

為提升生存性與遠距打擊能力，研發團隊曾評估直接掛載 2.75 吋火箭或「地獄火」等傳統武器，最終選擇以「勁蜂」隊群方式空射部署；此舉可將勁蜂的作用半徑自原本約 10 公里，透過空射平台母載後擴增為具「防區外（stand-off）」接戰能力，降低發射母機進入敵防空圈的風險。
To boost survivability and standoff strike reach, developers considered mounting 2.75-inch rockets or Hellfire missiles directly, but ultimately opted to air-launch multiple Jing-Feng drones from the Rui-Yuan II. Air-launch extends the Jing-Feng’s effective range beyond its nominal ~10 km, enabling stand-off engagements and keeping the mothership outside hostile air-defense zones.

指管與通聯部分，該機在地面微波導控情況下最大控制距離約 300 公里；若衛星連通可補足地面導控盲點，使航線與通聯在航程許可下得以延伸，對戰場偵察支援形成雙軌冗餘。
On command-and-control, the platform supports microwave line-of-sight control up to roughly 300 km; satellite links can overlay to cover ground-control gaps, providing redundant C2 paths and extended ISR persistence as mission range allows.

雖然中科院表示銳鳶二型已完成多次測評、功能成熟且具產線接續條件，不過量產與正式採購仍須待國防部明確核定；一名業界人士指出，該機自去年接獲暫停生產通知後已近一年，若再拖延，對廠商產線維護與人力保留將形成壓力。
Although CIS asserts the Rui-Yuan II has undergone multiple trials, is functionally mature and production-ready, full-rate production and formal acquisition hinge on a Ministry of Defense decision. An industry source notes the program was put on hold last year; prolonged delays risk production-line sustainability and talent retention.

專家評估指出，銳鳶二型的價值並非單機性能，而在於「模組化生態」：透過統一母體平台快速換裝不同感測與武器模組，可形成低成本、可大量部署的複合作戰節點，對台海小尺度、密集化衝突場景有實際戰術意義。
Analysts assess that Rui-Yuan II’s value lies not in raw single-platform metrics but in a “modular ecosystem”: a unified mothership able to swap sensors and weapons rapidly can spawn low-cost, widely deployable composite nodes — tactically meaningful in the Taiwan Strait’s high-density, short-range conflict scenarios.

📌 總結（Summary）

銳鳶二型透過模組化衍生出雷達/偵蒐、反潛、偵打等四個構型，戰術運用更為多元，尤其在島鏈防衛與分散部署上具高度實用性。
The Rui-Yuan II’s modular approach has produced four variants — radar/ISR, ASW, and ISR-plus-strike among them — increasing mission diversity and offering practical utility for island-chain defense and distributed operations.

量產與裝備時程仍待國防部拍板；延宕風險可能影響供應鏈與廠商投資意願，需在政策與產能間取得平衡。
Full-rate production and fielding await Ministry of Defense approval; delays risk supply-chain disruption and vendor confidence, requiring a policy–industrial balance.

從戰術面看，模組化母體加上小型攻擊群（如勁蜂）可形成「母船＋蜂群」靈活打擊節點，將是未來台海無人作戰架構的重要一環。
Tactically, the mothership-plus-swarm concept (mothership carrying small attack UAS like Jing-Feng) can create flexible strike nodes — likely a key element of future Taiwan Strait unmanned warfare architecture.