土耳其AKINCI首創滯空彈藥空對空擊殺　反無人機戰術邁入新階段

土耳其無人作戰技術再度寫下新頁。根據軍事媒體《Army Recognition》報導，拜卡科技（Baykar）近期於黑海上空進行測試時，成功以「奇襲者」（AKINCI）無人機發射EREN滯空攻擊彈藥，實彈擊落一架無人靶機，創下滯空攻擊彈藥執行空對空攔截的首例紀錄。
Turkey has marked another milestone in unmanned combat aviation. According to Army Recognition, Baykar recently conducted a test over the Black Sea in which an AKINCI unmanned combat aerial vehicle launched an EREN loitering munition and successfully destroyed an aerial drone target, setting the first recorded instance of an air-to-air interception using a loitering munition.

黑海測試成功攔截　拓展滯空彈藥運用範疇

Successful Black Sea Test Expands Operational Scope of Loitering Munitions

根據拜卡公布畫面顯示，測試當日AKINCI在翼下掛載2枚EREN彈藥，於指定空域發射其中1枚，成功攔截一架外型類似伊朗「見證者」系列的無人靶機。此次試驗不僅驗證無人載具與彈藥整合成熟度，更展現滯空攻擊彈藥可由對地用途延伸至空對空任務。
Footage released by Baykar shows the AKINCI carrying two EREN munitions under its wings. During the test, one munition was launched and successfully intercepted a drone target resembling Iran’s Shahed-type UAV. The trial validated both system integration and the expansion of loitering munition applications from ground-attack roles to air-to-air missions.

此次測試的重要意義，在於突破滯空攻擊彈藥過往以對地攻擊為主的運用框架，證明其可作為反無人機攔截工具，為未來分層式防空架構提供新選項。
The significance of this test lies in breaking the traditional ground-attack role of loitering munitions, demonstrating their potential as counter-drone interceptors and offering a new layer within future air defense architectures.

AKINCI高酬載遠程平台　EREN具百公里打擊能力

High-Endurance AKINCI Platform Paired with 100 km-Range EREN

「奇襲者」（AKINCI）為拜卡科技研製的大型遠程無人作戰載具，最大酬載達1.5噸，滯空時間可達24小時，並搭載雷達與光電系統等多元感測器，具備長時間監控與打擊能力。
The AKINCI is a large, long-endurance unmanned combat aerial vehicle developed by Baykar, capable of carrying up to 1.5 tons of payload and remaining airborne for 24 hours. It is equipped with radar and electro-optical sensors, enabling extended surveillance and strike missions.

EREN則由土耳其洛克坦（Roketsan）公司研發，彈體長約2公尺、重量約35公斤，採用噴射發動機推進，最大射程可達100公里，或可於特定區域滯空約15分鐘，並配備尋標器與目標辨識能力，強化精準打擊效能。
The EREN munition, developed by Roketsan, measures approximately 2 meters in length and weighs about 35 kilograms. Powered by a jet engine, it offers a maximum range of 100 kilometers or up to 15 minutes of loiter time within a designated area, and features onboard seekers and target recognition capability for precision engagement.

構築「反無人機傘」　戰術應用潛力擴大

Toward a Counter-Drone Umbrella Concept

此次測試成果顯示，AKINCI可搭載EREN形成大範圍「反無人機傘」，在空域內主動獵殺來襲無人目標，提升空域防護彈性。
The successful test suggests that AKINCI equipped with EREN could function as a wide-area counter-drone umbrella, proactively hunting hostile UAVs and enhancing aerial defense flexibility.

同時，EREN的發射平台已由傳統固定翼或地面發射擴展至無人機載具，使其作戰角色從對地打擊延伸至空對空與反無人機攔截任務，為未來多用途無人武器發展提供新方向。
Meanwhile, the expansion of EREN’s launch platform to unmanned aircraft broadens its operational role from ground strike to air-to-air and counter-UAV missions, offering a new pathway for multi-role unmanned weapon development.

評析：滯空彈藥正重新定義空域防衛概念

Assessment: Loitering Munitions Redefine Aerial Defense Concepts

隨著低成本無人機威脅日益普及，各國正尋求更具經濟效益的反制手段。此次AKINCI實彈擊殺無人靶機，不僅是技術突破，更反映出空域防衛逐步朝向「無人對無人」的作戰模式演進。
As low-cost drone threats proliferate globally, nations are seeking cost-effective countermeasures. The AKINCI’s live-fire interception represents not only a technological milestone but also a broader shift toward unmanned-versus-unmanned engagement models in air defense.

未來若相關系統持續成熟，滯空攻擊彈藥可能成為防空網中的機動節點，與傳統飛彈與戰機形成互補體系，進一步改變空戰與反無人機戰術結構。
If further developed, loitering munitions could evolve into mobile nodes within layered air defense networks, complementing traditional missiles and fighter aircraft and reshaping both air combat and counter-UAV tactics.

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