英國皇家海軍成立首支自主無人船中隊　打造有人與無人載具混合型海軍

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英國皇家海軍成立首支自主無人船中隊（圖片取自英國國防部網站）

國皇家海軍宣布，首支專責在前線操作無人船的部隊「第1自主中隊」（1st Autonomous Squadron）正式成立，象徵英軍將無人水面載具（USV）從實驗性計畫進一步納入正式艦隊編制。未來英國海軍將整合有人艦艇、無人船及其他作戰平台，發展「有人／無人協同作戰」（Manned-Unmanned Teaming, MUM-T）能力，逐步打造混合型海軍。

The Royal Navy has officially established its first unit dedicated to operating uncrewed vessels in frontline environments, the 1st Autonomous Squadron. The move marks a transition from experimental projects toward the formal integration of uncrewed surface vessels (USVs) into the fleet. The Royal Navy plans to combine crewed warships, uncrewed vessels, and other operational platforms to develop Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) capabilities and build a hybrid naval force.

樸茨茅斯舉行成軍典禮　多款無人船公開展示

Commissioning Ceremony in Portsmouth Showcases Multiple Uncrewed Vessels

第1自主中隊於5日在英國樸茨茅斯舉行成軍典禮，現場吸引超過200名海軍官兵、政府官員、媒體及官兵親友出席。活動期間，皇家海軍也安排無人水面載具進行動態展示，包括未來將由該中隊操作的「響尾蛇」（Rattler），以及由Kraken科技集團研發的K3 Scout，呈現英軍將自主無人系統導入海上作戰的最新進展。

The 1st Autonomous Squadron held its commissioning ceremony in Portsmouth on the 5th, attended by more than 200 naval personnel, government officials, media representatives, and family members. The event also featured live demonstrations of uncrewed surface vessels, including the Rattler, which will be operated by the new squadron, and the K3 Scout developed by Kraken Technology Group. The displays highlighted the Royal Navy’s progress in integrating autonomous systems into maritime operations.

皇家海軍艦隊司令慕豪思中將表示，面對日益激烈的海洋競爭，將無人系統納入艦隊，可擴大海軍的作戰投射範圍、提升打擊能力，並提供更多任務執行選項。透過有人與無人載具相互支援，英軍期望提升艦隊整體作戰效能及國防韌性，以因應不斷變化的海上安全環境。

Vice Admiral Mewhouse, Commander of the Royal Navy Fleet, said that integrating autonomous systems into the fleet would provide greater operational reach, stronger strike capabilities, and more options for maritime missions amid intensifying competition at sea. By enabling crewed and uncrewed platforms to support one another, the Royal Navy aims to improve overall combat effectiveness and national defence resilience in an increasingly complex maritime security environment.

約180名官兵兩班輪值　無人船正式納入艦隊編制

Around 180 Personnel to Operate in Two Shifts as USVs Join the Fleet

第1自主中隊將以樸茨茅斯為駐地，編制約180名官兵，並採兩班輪值制度，維持全天候、不間斷的作戰運作能力。這項安排顯示，英國皇家海軍不再僅將無人船視為技術展示或短期測試工具，而是逐步建立專責人員與日常操作機制，使自主無人系統能融入正式海軍任務體系。

Based in Portsmouth, the 1st Autonomous Squadron will have approximately 180 personnel and operate on a two-shift rotation to maintain continuous, round-the-clock operational readiness. The structure indicates that the Royal Navy is moving beyond treating uncrewed vessels as technology demonstrators or short-term experimental assets. Instead, it is establishing dedicated personnel and operational procedures to integrate autonomous systems into regular naval activities.

皇家海軍指出，第1自主中隊將取代先前具實驗性質的「蜂巢計畫」（Project Beehive），代表無人水面載具正式進入艦隊運用階段。未來USV將與有人水面艦艇、潛艦及航空器等平台共同執行任務，透過不同載具的能力互補，擴大海軍在偵察、監控及其他海上作戰任務中的運用彈性。

The Royal Navy said the new squadron will replace the earlier experimental Project Beehive, marking the formal introduction of USVs into fleet operations. Uncrewed vessels will work alongside crewed surface ships, submarines, and aircraft. By combining the capabilities of different platforms, the Navy aims to increase operational flexibility across surveillance, reconnaissance, and other maritime missions.

英國加碼自主技術投資　以創新強化海上嚇阻能力

UK Investment in Autonomous Technology Aims to Strengthen Maritime Deterrence

英國國防大臣斯特里廷表示，現代軍事能力與科技創新速度密切相關，將最新自主技術交付官兵使用，有助提升英軍作戰能力與嚇阻效果。他強調，透過積極備戰、強化軍事能力，才能建立有效嚇阻，達到防止衝突發生的目標。

UK Defence Secretary John Healey said modern military capability is closely linked to the pace of technological innovation. Providing personnel with access to the latest autonomous technologies can strengthen the armed forces’ operational capabilities and deterrence. He emphasized that maintaining readiness and developing military capabilities are essential to deterring potential adversaries and preventing conflict.

英國皇家海軍進一步指出，英國政府已承諾投入為期4年、總額15億英鎊（約新台幣656.9億元）的資金，支持混合型海軍建設。隨著第1自主中隊正式成立，相關投資將持續推動無人系統從技術研發走向實際部署，並逐步建立有人艦艇與自主無人載具共同運作的海上作戰架構。

The Royal Navy added that the UK government has committed £1.5 billion (approximately NT$65.69 billion) over four years to support the development of a hybrid navy. With the establishment of the 1st Autonomous Squadron, the investment will continue to support the transition of uncrewed systems from research and development to operational deployment, helping establish a maritime force structure in which crewed warships and autonomous platforms operate together.

從實驗計畫走向正式編制　英國海軍加速無人化轉型

From Experimental Projects to Permanent Units: The Royal Navy Accelerates Its Autonomous Transition

第1自主中隊成立，代表英國皇家海軍在無人水面載具發展上邁出制度化的一步。透過專責部隊、輪值人力與政府長期投資，英軍正逐步建立無人船的日常操作及任務運用能力。未來這些平台能否與有人艦艇、潛艦及航空兵力形成有效協同，將是英國混合型海軍建設的重要觀察指標。