美國特戰機隊面臨通訊與電子干擾雙重挑戰 專家呼籲提升防護力

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美國特戰司令部（SOCOM）近來警告，隨著全球衝突環境演變，美軍特種作戰用飛機正面臨越來越嚴重的通訊威脅與電子干擾問題。尤其在未來衝突中，高強度敵方電子戰（EW）能力將會使美軍空中特戰行動暴露在資訊癱瘓與安全漏洞風險中。

根據美國國防新聞網近期報導，特戰司令部已正式提出要求，希望在未來幾年內全面提升特戰機隊的數據通訊保護能力與反干擾系統。目前包括AC-130J幽靈砲艇機、CV-22魚鷹傾斜旋翼機與MC-130特戰運輸機等主力平台，通訊系統均已有老化現象，難以應對來自中國、俄羅斯等大國所發展的電子戰技術。

美軍官員指出，除了加強加密傳輸與多重備援通訊鏈路，更需投入資源開發「彈性通訊」（Resilient Communications）技術，讓特戰機即使在敵方干擾密集的環境下仍可維持行動指揮。此外，SOCOM與空軍也計畫增加無人機與衛星鏈路的搭配使用，分散風險。

外界普遍認為，烏克蘭戰爭與南海局勢已揭示電子戰的重要性，美軍特戰部隊若要確保未來跨域作戰能力，必須儘速現代化這些支援裝備。美國國會目前正在審議2026財年預算案，SOCOM已要求額外撥款強化空中特戰平台的電子防護系統。

三個重要觀點

1. 特戰飛機通訊設備老化，無法應對新興電子戰威脅
2. 美軍規劃增強加密傳輸、彈性通訊與無人機支援
3. 美國國會正考慮撥款支援SOCOM現代化需求

地理位置標示

• 地點：佛羅里達州坦帕，美國特戰司令部總部
• 緯度：27.9490
• 經度： -82.4572

Google Maps 位置連結

US Special Ops Aircraft Face Mounting Communication and Electronic Threats — Experts Urge Upgrades

The United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM) has raised concerns that its fleet of special operations aircraft is increasingly vulnerable to communication disruptions and electronic warfare (EW) threats amid shifting global conflict environments. Future operations are expected to encounter stronger adversary EW capabilities, posing risks of information blackout and security breaches.

According to a recent Defense News report, SOCOM has formally requested upgrades to bolster data communication protection and counter-jamming systems over the next few years. Platforms such as the AC-130J Ghostrider gunship, CV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft, and MC-130 special mission transport aircraft all have aging communications infrastructure that lags behind EW capabilities developed by countries like China and Russia.

US military officials emphasized that, beyond improved encryption and redundant communication links, investment is needed in “resilient communications” technology to ensure operational command even in high-interference environments. SOCOM and the Air Force also plan to expand integration of drones and satellite links to mitigate risks.

Analysts widely agree that both the war in Ukraine and tensions in the South China Sea have underscored the strategic importance of EW. SOCOM’s modernization of airborne assets is seen as critical to maintaining future cross-domain capabilities. The US Congress is currently reviewing the FY2026 budget proposal, which includes SOCOM’s request for additional funding to strengthen airborne EW defenses.

Three Key Points

1. Aging SOF aircraft comms systems can’t counter new EW threats
2. Plans to boost encryption, resilient comms, and drone support
3. Congress considering budget to fund SOCOM modernization