美國國防部尋求安全無害的反無人機技術，以保護平民安全

美國國防部尋求安全無害的反無人機技術，以保護平民安全

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(Rhita Daniel, U.S. Marine Corps)

隨著無人機技術的迅速發展，無人機在軍事和民用領域的應用日益廣泛。然而，這也帶來了新的安全挑戰。美國國防部目前正積極尋求能夠有效對抗無人機威脅且不危及平民安全的技術。

根據《Defense News》報導，國防部正在評估多種非致命的反無人機技術，包括電子干擾、網絡攻擊和高能雷射等。這些技術旨在在不對平民造成傷害的情況下，安全地摧毀或干擾敵方無人機。

然而，部署這些技術面臨諸多挑戰。例如，電子干擾可能會影響合法的通信信號，導致“電子附帶損害”；而高能雷射的使用則需要精確的目標識別，以避免誤傷。此外，現行的法律和政策也限制了某些反無人機技術在國內的使用。

為了解決這些問題，國防部正在與聯邦航空管理局（FAA）等機構合作，制定新的政策和規範，以確保反無人機技術的合法、安全使用。同時，國防部也在推動立法改革，以賦予軍方在國內部署反無人機技術的更多權限。

 三個重要觀點

1. 反無人機技術的必要性：隨著無人機在軍事和民用領域的廣泛應用，發展有效的反無人機技術成為保障國家安全的關鍵。
2. 平民安全的考量：在部署反無人機技術時，必須確保不對平民造成傷害，這對技術的精確性和政策的完善性提出了更高要求。
3. 法律和政策的挑戰：現行法律和政策對於反無人機技術的使用存在限制，亟需進行改革，以適應新的安全需求。

Pentagon Seeks Drone-Killing Technology That’s Safe for Civilians

As drone technology rapidly advances, drones are increasingly used in both military and civilian sectors. However, this also brings new security challenges. The U.S. Department of Defense is actively seeking technologies that can effectively counter drone threats without endangering civilian safety.

According to Defense News, the Pentagon is evaluating various non-lethal counter-drone technologies, including electronic jamming, cyber attacks, and high-energy lasers. These technologies aim to safely destroy or disrupt enemy drones without causing harm to civilians.

However, deploying these technologies faces numerous challenges. For instance, electronic jamming may affect legitimate communication signals, leading to “electronic collateral damage”; the use of high-energy lasers requires precise target identification to avoid accidental injuries. Additionally, current laws and policies restrict the use of certain counter-drone technologies domestically.

To address these issues, the Department of Defense is collaborating with agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to develop new policies and regulations to ensure the legal and safe use of counter-drone technologies. At the same time, the Pentagon is promoting legislative reforms to grant the military more authority to deploy counter-drone technologies domestically.

Three Key Points 

1. Necessity of Counter-Drone Technologies: With the widespread use of drones in military and civilian sectors, developing effective counter-drone technologies is crucial for national security.
2. Consideration of Civilian Safety: Deploying counter-drone technologies must ensure no harm to civilians, demanding higher precision in technology and comprehensive policies.
3. Legal and Policy Challenges: Current laws and policies restrict the use of counter-drone technologies, necessitating reforms to meet new security demands. 

地理位置資訊

本新聞涉及的主要地點為美國科羅拉多州的卡森堡（Fort Carson），該地為美國軍方進行反無人機技術測試的重要基地。

• 緯度（Latitude）：38.7397
• 經度（Longitude）：-104.7889