「訓練如同作戰」：臺灣軍隊強化實戰化訓練，提升防衛能力

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(I-Hwa Cheng/AFP via Getty Images)

面對日益嚴峻的區域安全挑戰，臺灣國防部於2025年4月發布的《四年期國防總檢討報告》中，強調將軍事訓練聚焦於實戰化，提升部隊的即時作戰能力。

報告指出，訓練課程和強度將增加，以豐富各級部隊的戰鬥技能，並強化即時作戰準備能力。 

過去，臺灣的軍事演習常被批評為過於程式化，缺乏真實戰場的混亂與壓力。 美國觀察家和顧問也指出，缺乏現實感是臺灣軍隊訓練中的一大問題。

為此，臺灣軍方已開始推動多項實戰化訓練措施，包括：

• 增加精準彈藥的實彈射擊訓練，提升部隊的火力運用能力。 
• 實施「105秒三姿勢射擊」訓練，要求官兵在限時內完成臥、跪、立三種姿勢的射擊，提高射擊效率與準確性。 
• 推動小組戰鬥射擊訓練，強調官兵之間的協同作戰與火力掩護，增強小部隊的戰鬥能力。  

此外，報告中也提到，中國近期在廣東海灘進行的演習中，使用新型登陸橋樑，顯示其兩棲作戰能力的提升。

三個重要觀點：

1. 實戰化訓練的必要性： 面對現代戰爭的多變性，傳統的訓練模式已無法滿足實際需求，實戰化訓練成為提升部隊戰鬥力的關鍵。
2. 國際合作的重要性： 美國對臺灣軍事訓練的支持與建議，顯示國際合作在提升防衛能力方面的重要角色。
3. 應對潛在威脅： 中國軍事演習的變化，提醒臺灣需持續評估並調整防衛策略，以應對可能的安全挑戰。

您認為臺灣軍隊加強實戰化訓練，是否能有效提升國防能力，增強民眾的安全感？

“Train as You Fight”: Taiwan Enhances Realistic Military Training to Bolster Defense Capabilities

Facing escalating regional security challenges, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense emphasized in its April 2025 Quadrennial Defense Review that military training will focus on realism to enhance the immediate combat readiness of its forces.

The report states that training courses and intensity will be increased to enrich combat skills of troops at all levels and enhance their immediate combat-readiness capabilities.

Historically, Taiwan’s military exercises have been criticized for being overly scripted, lacking the chaos and pressure of real battlefields. U.S. observers and advisors have also identified the lack of realism as a significant issue in Taiwan’s military training.

To address this, Taiwan’s military has initiated several realistic training measures, including:

• Increasing live-fire exercises with precision munitions to enhance firepower utilization. 
• Implementing the “105-second three-position shooting” drill, requiring soldiers to complete prone, kneeling, and standing shooting positions within a time limit to improve shooting efficiency and accuracy. 
• Promoting small-unit combat shooting training, emphasizing coordination and fire cover among soldiers to strengthen small-unit combat capabilities.  

Additionally, the report mentions that China’s recent exercises on Guangdong beaches, involving new landing bridges, indicate an enhancement of its amphibious assault capabilities.

Do you believe that Taiwan’s efforts to enhance realistic military training will effectively strengthen its defense capabilities and increase public confidence in national security?