波音與澳洲皇家空軍成功以 MQ-28「鬼蝠」完成自主空對空飛彈射擊
全球首次:自主僚機成功發射 AIM-120,擊落空中目標
Global First: Autonomous CCA Fires AIM-120 and Destroys Airborne Target
波音(NYSE: BA)與澳洲皇家空軍(RAAF)共同創下全球軍航空戰史重要里程碑,成功以 MQ-28「鬼蝠」(Ghost Bat)協同作戰無人機執行自主空對空武器射擊,並擊落戰鬥機級目標。這項任務展現 MQ-28 已具備端對端自主作戰能力,進一步鞏固其作為下一代「協同作戰飛機」(Collaborative Combat Aircraft, CCA)的成熟定位。
Boeing and the Royal Australian Air Force have achieved a historic milestone by successfully executing an autonomous air-to-air weapons engagement from an MQ-28 Ghost Bat Collaborative Combat Aircraft, destroying a fighter-class target and demonstrating full end-to-end autonomous combat capability.
MQ-28、E-7A 與 F/A-18F 三機種跨平台協作擊殺目標
Tri-Platform Collaboration Between MQ-28, E-7A and F/A-18F Enables Target Kill
這次任務由 MQ-28 與 RAAF 的 E-7A 「楔尾」(Wedgetail)預警機及 F/A-18F 超級大黃蜂共同參與。三機從不同基地起飛,透過即時感測器整合與任務分工,最終由 MQ-28 自主完成 AIM-120 AMRAAM 的武器投射並成功命中目標。
The operation teamed an MQ-28 Ghost Bat with an RAAF E-7A Wedgetail and an F/A-18F Super Hornet. Launching from separate locations, the three platforms collaborated in real time, with MQ-28 ultimately executing an autonomous AIM-120 AMRAAM engagement to destroy the target.
MQ-28 邁入成熟作戰階段 無人僚機戰力大幅提升
Official Remarks: MQ-28 Reaches New Level of Combat Maturity
波音澳洲防務總經理 Amy List 表示:
「這是史上首次由自主飛行器完成 AIM-120 空對空武器射擊,證明 MQ-28 已躋身成熟的作戰級 CCA 平台。透過專用無人僚機,國防部隊能同時提升作戰量能、資訊優勢並降低飛行員風險。」
“This is the first time an autonomous aircraft has completed an air-to-air AIM-120 engagement, establishing MQ-28 as a mature, combat-capable CCA,” said Amy List, managing director of Boeing Defence Australia. “It proves the advantage that specialised CCA platforms bring by increasing operational mass, enhancing data exchange and reducing risk to crewed aircraft.”
任務流程與技術協同細節
Mission Highlights and Technical Breakdown
● 三機型分別從不同地點起飛。
● E-7A 接管 MQ-28 的安全監管與任務授權。
● F/A-18F 與 MQ-28 編隊飛行,並提供戰術感測器覆蓋。
● 超級大黃蜂完成目標偵測後將資料分發至三平台。
● MQ-28 自主調整位置並取得 E-7A 授權後,以 AIM-120 精準摧毀目標。
● MQ-28, E-7A and F/A-18F launched independently.
● E-7A operator maintained custody of MQ-28 for safety and oversight.
● F/A-18F provided sensor coverage and target tracking.
● Target data was shared across all three platforms.
● MQ-28 maneuvered autonomously, received E-7A authorization, and successfully neutralized the threat with an AIM-120 AMRAAM.
八個月內完成整合與實彈測試 展現飛速研發能力
Rapid Eight-Month Integration Demonstrates Speed-to-Capability
波音 Phantom Works 副總裁 Colin Miller 表示:
「本次成果證明波音任務自主系統的成熟度。系統採開放架構並可整合第四、第五乃至第六代戰機。我們在八個月內完成硬體、軟體與任務系統整合、測試與實彈驗證,是速度與能力的最佳示範。」
“This exercise demonstrates the maturity of Boeing’s mission autonomy solution, built on open standards compatible with 4th, 5th and 6th generation aircraft,” said Colin Miller. “Our team integrated, tested and employed the weapon in a live scenario in under eight months — a true example of speed-to-capability.”
跨國軍工協作打造下一代空戰模式
Multinational Collaboration Shapes the Future of Air Combat
此次演訓由波音、澳洲皇家空軍、美國空軍與多家產業夥伴共同參與,象徵無人協同作戰已逐漸成為未來空戰新常態。
The exercise was a collaborative effort between Boeing, the RAAF, the U.S. Air Force and industry partners, underscoring the growing role of autonomous CCAs in future air combat.
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