法國驗證「飆風」戰機協同無人機 完成防空壓制(SEAD)任務測試
飆風戰鬥機與UCAV想像圖(圖片取自Dassault網站)
法國達梭航空(Dassault Aviation)與國防科技公司 Harmattan AI 宣布,成功完成「飆風(Rafale)F4」戰機與搭載「NAMIB」電子戰酬載無人機的協同測試,驗證有人/無人協同作戰(MUM-T)執行防空壓制(SEAD)任務的作戰概念。
Dassault Aviation and Harmattan AI have successfully demonstrated a Suppression of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD) mission using a Rafale F4 fighter operating in coordination with an unmanned aircraft equipped with the NAMIB electronic warfare payload, validating a Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) concept.
無人機先定位雷達 飆風戰機模擬精準打擊
測試過程中,搭載NAMIB電子戰酬載的無人機率先隱蔽接近目標區域,被動偵測並精確定位數十公里外的敵方雷達,隨後將目標資訊即時傳送給Rafale F4戰機,再由戰機完成模擬打擊,成功驗證SEAD作戰流程。
During the demonstration, the drone carrying the NAMIB payload covertly detected and precisely located an enemy radar from tens of kilometers away before transmitting targeting data to the Rafale F4, which then conducted a simulated strike.
NAMIB電子戰系統 主打被動偵測與電子支援
達梭表示,NAMIB由Dassault Aviation與Harmattan AI自2026年1月共同研發,可搭載於四軸或固定翼無人機,具備偵測、識別及定位敵方電磁輻射源能力。
Dassault said the NAMIB payload, jointly developed with Harmattan AI since January 2026, can be integrated on multirotor or fixed-wing drones to detect, identify, and geolocate electromagnetic emitters.
根據《Army Recognition》分析,NAMIB可能具備電子支援(ESM)與信號情報(SIGINT)能力,並採用被動式偵測方式,可降低自身電磁訊號暴露,提高戰場生存能力。
Army Recognition assessed that NAMIB likely provides Electronic Support Measures (ESM) and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) capabilities while relying on passive detection to reduce its electromagnetic signature and improve survivability.
法國持續推動有人/無人協同作戰
法國認為,未來無人機可率先深入敵方防空網執行高風險偵察與目標定位,再將資訊傳送給有人戰機、砲兵或地面飛彈部隊實施打擊,不僅提升作戰效率,也能降低飛行員風險。
France envisions future drones penetrating hostile air defence zones to conduct high-risk reconnaissance and target acquisition missions before relaying data to crewed aircraft, artillery, or ground-based missile units for engagement.
Rafale F5將整合新型SEAD武器
目前Rafale戰機尚未配備專門打擊敵方雷達的反輻射飛彈,不過法國已規劃在下一代Rafale F5升級計畫中,整合具備防空壓制能力的STRATUS RS超音速飛彈,進一步提升SEAD作戰能力。
Although the current Rafale lacks a dedicated anti-radiation missile, the future Rafale F5 is expected to integrate the STRATUS RS supersonic missile, providing a dedicated capability for suppression of enemy air defences.
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