台美聯手落地首款「梭魚-500」戰力 中科院:建構在地製造、守住封鎖線!

美國防科技新創 Anduril 與中山科學研究院(CID)在台合作的首款武器,將於 9 月 18 日開幕的台北國際航太暨國防工業展公開亮相。雙方共同開發、並宣示「100% 在地生產」的低成本自主巡弋飛彈(Sawfish-500)成為本次展會焦點。
The U.S. defense tech start-up Anduril and Taiwan’s Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (CID) are set to unveil their first co-produced weapon at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Exhibition on 18 September: the locally manufactured Sawfish-500, a low-cost autonomous cruise missile.
中科院院長李世強強調,在可能遭遇封鎖的戰時環境下,將生產線與關鍵零組件能力建立在台灣本土,是國防自主與國家韌性的核心。該計畫目標把單價控制在 650 萬台幣以下,作為衡量「可行且具成本優勢」的關鍵指標。
CID Director-General Li Shih-Chiang stressed that establishing a fully domestic production line and supply chain is essential for national resilience under a blockade. The program aims to keep unit cost below NT$6.5 million, a threshold CID uses to judge affordability and project success.
Anduril 所研發的梭魚系列以採用大量商用現成技術(COTS)為特色,分為 Sawfish-100、-250 與 -500 三種型號,均採小型渦扇發動機,時速可達約 926 公里,以降低單價與加速量產為設計主軸。
The Sawfish family from Anduril emphasizes cost-savings through extensive use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. The line—Sawfish-100, -250, and -500—uses small turbofan engines, reaches speeds around 926 km/h, and is designed for affordability and rapid production.
規格面重點如下:Sawfish-100 為最輕型,彈頭約 35 磅,陸基射程約 111 公里、空射約 157 公里,可由多種載台(地面發射、有人/無人機或直升機)發射;Sawfish-250 在射程上提升至陸基 277 公里、空射 370 公里,並計畫相容 MLRS / HIMARS 發射;Sawfish-500 以 100 磅彈頭與空射版本為主,報導數據顯示其射程可達約 804 公里,未來亦可望透過棧板式發射系統(Rapid Dragon)擴大發射選項。
Key specifications: Sawfish-100 carries a ~35-lb warhead with ~111 km ground-launched and ~157 km air-launched ranges, and can be launched from multiple platforms. Sawfish-250 extends to ~277 km (ground) and ~370 km (air) and is planned for MLRS/HIMARS compatibility. Sawfish-500—the largest—features a ~100-lb warhead and an air-launched range reportedly around 804 km, with potential future launches from palletized systems like Rapid Dragon.
對國軍戰略的意義不僅是延伸打擊距離,更在於「源頭打擊」與長期續戰能力:若能在島內建立可量產的 500 型產線,國軍在被封鎖或補給中斷下,仍有能力對敵方關鍵設施與集結點實施精準反制。中科院表示,這也是推動「非紅供應鏈」與國防產業在地化的重要實踐。
Beyond pure range, a domestically produced Sawfish-500 provides source strike and sustainment capability: a local production line would allow Taiwan to continue striking critical targets even under blockade or disrupted external supply. CID frames the project as a concrete step toward a non-red supply chain and domestic defense industrialization.
不過,專家提醒幾點風險與挑戰:一,若要達到 804 公里射程且維持成本上限,設計與量產上的攻關仍有技術與供應鏈壓力;二,長程攻擊武器的部署與管制需符合國際與戰略風險評估;三,空射/陸射與海射的發射整合(含發射平台、彈道修正與指管鏈)將是實戰化的關鍵工程。
Analysts note several caveats: (1) achieving ~804 km range while meeting the cost cap presents technical and supply-chain pressures; (2) deploying long-range strike weapons carries strategic and regulatory considerations; and (3) practical force integration—air, ground, and sea launch options, fire-control, and command-and-control links—remain critical engineering challenges for operationalization.
📌 總結(Summary)
Anduril 與中科院共同在台生產 Sawfish-500,若能如期達成成本與量產目標,將顯著提升台灣長程打擊與戰時自持能量,是國防自主重要里程碑。
If Anduril and CID meet cost and production targets for the Sawfish-500, Taiwan would gain a notable boost in long-range strike and sustainment capability—an important milestone for defense self-reliance.
然而技術、供應鏈與國際政治風險不得不慎,未來量產化與部署細節仍需政府、軍方與產業共同驗證。
Yet technological, supply-chain, and geopolitical risks require caution; mass production and deployment details will need coordinated validation across government, military, and industry.
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