2025 巴黎航展放大「防務焦點」：戰爭陰影下武器與科技展示成主流

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今年巴黎航展（Paris Air Show）將展出比往年多近一倍的防務相關項目，主辦單位指出，隨著烏俄戰爭持續、以色列與伊朗緊張衝突情勢升高，加上北約秘書長呼籲提高防禦預算，約45%的展區將聚焦防務與安全領域，比2023年的水準大幅提升  。

主辦單位 GIFAS（法國航太工業協會）委員 Emmanuel Viellard 表示，在地緣政治不穩與安全需求升溫下，參展廠商更多將展示飛彈、無人機、C4ISR 系統與高端軍用技術  。其中 Raytheon 展示 Patriot、Diehl Defence 展出 IRIS‑T，MBDA、Kongsberg 等亦帶來最新防空與反導技術。

同時，歐盟、北約代表與美國兩黨議員團也齊聚，重申維繫跨大西洋合作關係，並針對關稅與供應鏈議題進行會談  。部分官員關注波音因印度空難與中東衝突取消公開展示，但仍為談判攤位提供後援 。

本屆航展來自全球約2400家參展商、200支軍事代表團出席，空曠場地展示包含戰機、無人機、導彈與 AI 系統，強調戰略與科技結合的重要性  。

🔍 三大觀察重點 

1. 防禦議題成核心焦點
   ◦ 烏克蘭戰爭與中東安全危機推升展會中防務佔比至近半，業者聚焦飛彈、雷達、無人系統等技術。
   .
2. 跨國防務外交場域擴大
   ◦ 北約、美國國會與歐盟代表出席，除了軍售展示也展開貿易與供應鏈對話以強化盟友合作。
    
3. 戰爭陰影促使本地生產趨勢
   ◦ 歐洲強化國產防衛力量，偏重自主武器研發與策略部署以減少對美依賴。
    

Paris Air Show Puts Defense Front and Center Amid War Concerns

The 2025 Paris Air Show has significantly increased its defense and security presence, with 45% of exhibit space dedicated to military technologies—nearly double that of 2023—as global conflict concerns intensify  .

Organized by GIFAS, event commissioner Emmanuel Viellard highlighted that the deteriorating security landscape—from the Ukraine war to Iran-Israel tensions and NATO’s calls for defense investment—has driven major exhibitors like Raytheon, Diehl Defence, MBDA, and Kongsberg to showcase missile systems, air defense interceptors, UAVs, and advanced C4ISR solutions  .

About 200 military delegations and lawmakers, including bipartisan U.S. senators and NATO and EU representatives, are attending to discuss defense spending, supply chain stability, and tariff impacts. Boeing’s public presence is subdued following the Air India crash and Middle East instability  .

The event—hosted June 16–22 at Le Bourget—features around 2,400 exhibitors and extensive displays of jets, missiles, drones, and AI systems, underscoring the intersection of technology and strategy  .

🔍 Three Key Takeaways

1. Defense Tech Takes Precedence
    

   • Nearly half the show features military systems in response to war-related tensions.

    

2. Expanded Defense Diplomacy
    

   • NATO, EU, and U.S. lawmakers engage in talks on arms sales and supply chain robustness.

    

3. Drive Toward European Defense Autonomy
    

   • Growing budgets reflect a shift toward domestic capabilities and reduced U.S. reliance.