無人機戰場新編制！美陸戰隊打造首支攻擊小組

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無人機戰場新編制！美陸戰隊打造首支攻擊小組

U.S. Marine Corps launches its first Attack Drone Team to integrate FPV drones into frontline units

美國海軍陸戰隊日前於維吉尼亞州匡堤科基地，正式編成首支「攻擊無人機小組」（Marine Corps Attack Drone Team, MCADT），宣示全面推進部隊無人機戰力整合。此舉被視為美軍因應現代戰場變革的戰略調整之一。

The formation of MCADT marks a pivotal step for the U.S. Marine Corps as it moves to counter the rising threat of low-cost, highly lethal small drones witnessed in recent conflicts such as Ukraine and Gaza.

根據美軍新聞稿指出，MCADT於2025年1月3日正式成立，隸屬於陸戰隊武器訓練營，並由海軍陸戰隊訓練司令部與作戰實驗室共同監督。兩大機構高層——韓德森少將與多蘭准將皆親自到場見證。

The unit was stood up under the supervision of Training Command and the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab. The establishment ceremony was attended by senior leadership, underscoring the strategic importance of drone warfare integration.

面對烏俄戰爭與以哈衝突所展現的戰場態勢，美軍意識到，小型無人機（sUAS）正逐步改變戰術規則。陸戰隊希望透過MCADT，讓前線官兵具備操作FPV（第一人稱視角）武裝無人機的能力，不僅強化殺傷力，更能增加任務彈性與反制效率。

MCADT aims to rapidly enhance Marine units' ability to deploy and counter FPV drones, which have proven devastating on the modern battlefield. These drones are not just surveillance tools—they are precision-guided munitions in the hands of infantry squads.

MCADT指揮官塔維松少校（Maj. Tavishon）透露，該小組目前已經實測並運行多款小型無人機，包括商規機型與原型實驗機，並計劃導入造價低於5000美元（約新台幣16萬元）的量產版本。部分機型具備20公里的打擊距離，將有效提升班排級作戰單位的戰術應變能力。

Some of the drones tested have strike ranges up to 20 kilometers, with a unit cost under $5,000—making them both cost-effective and combat-effective. These platforms are designed to be fielded directly by squad and platoon-level teams, fundamentally shifting small unit tactics.

塔維松強調，MCADT的核心任務不只在於操作無人機，更將發展標準化戰術、訓練流程與作戰思維，並與作戰實驗室及射擊訓練單位合作，從模擬對抗與實兵演訓中提煉經驗，培育能「擊敗無人機、善用無人機」的下一代官兵。

According to Maj. Tavishon, the MCADT will serve as a hub for developing FPV drone tactics, training standards, and operational doctrines. The team is also collaborating with marksmanship instructors and innovation labs to fuse combat simulation with competitive drone racing lessons learned.

透過這項制度化與訓練機制的建立，美軍期望在面對未來衝突時，能在第一線快速部署攻擊型無人機系統，掌握空域主動權，搶佔戰場節奏。

By institutionalizing drone warfare at the team level, the Marine Corps hopes to dominate future battlespaces—leveraging agile, low-cost strike assets that enhance lethality without overburdening logistics.