「無人機大軍」來了!國軍3年採購近5萬架,建構台版鐵穹殺手網

國防部近期公布史上最大規模的無人機採購案,計畫在2025年至2027年間採購48,750架無人機,總預算達新台幣500億元,成為台海軍事科技轉型的重要里程碑。這不僅是數量上的突破,也象徵台灣正建構屬於自己的**「無人作戰鐵穹」**。
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense has unveiled its largest-ever drone acquisition plan — 48,750 units over three years with a budget of NT$50 billion (US$1.55 billion) — to fortify asymmetric warfare capabilities.
🔹甲式多旋翼型:海量 FPV 自殺無人機
Type A: Light Multirotor FPV Kamikaze UAVs
採購數量達32,000架,為短程自爆型或偵打合一的第一人稱視角(FPV)無人機,可搭載2.5公斤以上炸藥,空載滯空30分鐘、有酬載仍能滯空7分鐘以上。
With over 32,000 units planned, this category reflects lessons from Ukraine, where low-cost FPV kamikaze drones became frontline game-changers.
🔹乙式多旋翼型:重裝攻頂
Type B: Heavy Multirotor Attack & ISR Drones
共7,800架,訊號傳輸距離超過25公里,最大可載重10公斤,滯空時間達60分鐘,適用於投擲型炸彈攻擊、裝甲車摧毀或砲兵指引。
Designed for repeated use and greater firepower, these drones serve as heavy-hitting recon platforms and battlefield bombers.
🔹丙式定翼型:平價中程打擊機
Type C: Fixed-Wing Tactical Recon & Strike UAVs
採購3,950架,彈射起飛,作戰半徑達90公里、滯空逾2小時,可掛載10公斤彈藥或感測器。預期為「劍翔」或改良型衛星導航無人機的量產型。
These mid-range drones bridge the gap between reconnaissance and strike roles — flying deep to monitor or hit high-value targets.
🔹丁式定翼型:單兵可攜式巡飛彈
Type D: Man-Portable Loitering Munitions
採購5,800架,機型小型化、彈射起飛,作戰半徑30公里、滯空30分鐘,推測為台版Switchblade系列巡飛彈,主打快速部署與靈活殺傷。
Modeled after the U.S. Switchblade 300/600, these drones are ideal for infantry units targeting frontline vehicles or enemy clusters.
🔹戊式定翼垂直起降型:長航時「V-BAT」類
Type E: VTOL Fixed-Wing Long-Endurance Recon UAVs
數量雖僅700架,但具高戰略價值。兼具垂直起降與長航時(2.5小時)、作戰半徑達100公里,可執行遠程偵察與海上部署。
Inspired by U.S. V-BAT or Aerosonde HQ designs, this class enables long-range recon from ships or remote terrain — without needing a runway.
🏗️ 軍用商規,國造優先
Dual-Use Commercial-Military Design with Domestic Focus
五款無人機皆採用「軍用商規」(MIL-COTS)設計,快速導入國內成熟無人機技術,具備高量產性與低單價優勢,重點扶植本土廠商如雷虎、中光電、經緯航太、長榮航太、漢翔等。
By leveraging civilian drone supply chains, Taiwan aims to mass-produce cost-effective combat drones at scale — bolstering both national defense and the domestic UAV industry.
國軍參照俄烏戰爭經驗,透過「廣、密、快」的無人機部署邏輯,建立多層次火網與偵察鏈,未來台海作戰將不再只是兵力對撞,而是無人機主導的數位化戰場。
Inspired by lessons from Ukraine, Taiwan’s plan envisions a dense, layered drone network — turning every beach, hill, and city corner into a smart combat node.
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